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A
Brief History of the
Argyll
Motor Car
by
John Campbell Watson
Additional
material supplied by the Motoring Heritage Centre in Alexandria
© John Campbell Watson and the Motoring Heritage
Centre 1998.
Reproduced by permission of John Campbell Watson and the Motoring
Heritage Centre.
All rights reserved
The
Age Before Cars
Many
years ago, in a world without motor cars, people rarely travelled,
Britain was a different place. However, changes were on the way.
Scotland
had a long tradition in being in the forefront of road transport
development In 1784 (60 years before the first trains were in use)
William Murdock built a self propelled steam carriage. 50 years
later The Steam Carriage Company of Scotland started a regular road
service between Glasgow and Paisley.
By
the 1820's road building techniques had been advanced by John Louden
Macadam, John Thompson invented the pneumatic tyre, but John Boyd
Dunlop improved on the design, giving more comfort to the cyclist
This
laid the foundation of the Automobile which in its original form
was little more than two bicycles bolted together, a 'Quadricycle"
a design which the Argyll Car Factory developed upon. This was the
dawn of Scottish motoring.
In
The Beginning
Three
companies dominated the early years of motor car development, These
were known as the 3 A's namely Arrol-Johnston, Albion and Argyll.
Arrol-Johnston's factory in Paisley was backed by Sir William Arrol
whose company had constructed the Forth Railway Bridge. George Johnston,
the head of his company, had produced some eccentric designs and
after a disastrous fire in 1901 the company struggled to survive.
It later reformed and became Scotland's major producer. Albion was
formed in 1899 by two engineers from the Arrol-Johnston company
i.e.. Blackwood Murray & Norman Fulton.
They
produced both commercial vehicles and motor cars until 1914. Then
the unprofitable manufacture of cars ceased and they concentrated
on making trucks and lorries.
The
Argyll Car
It
all started with a man named Alexander Govan. He was a self made
man, his father was a "Tenter" a cloth stretcher at a Blantyre Mill
near Glasgow. He was born in 1869 in very humble circumstances and
when the family moved to Bridgeton a suburb of Glasgow, he grew
up in the dark poverty ridden tenement slums of the area. When he
was old enough Alex started work in a Mill there. At night, however,
he studied at the West of Scotland Technical College, where he excelled
and gained distinction
In
1893 at the age of 24, he went into partnership with his brother
in law one John Worton, manufacturing a bicycle called the "Worvan".
This however was a critical time for the cycle industry in general,
for within a year many cycle manufacturers had gone bankrupt by
over estimating the market demand.
In
consequence, Govan closed down the "Worvan" works and moved to Redditch
in Worcestershire to work for The Eadie Manufacturing Company, a
light engineering works making various components and industrial
machines.
In
May 1897, The Eadie Mfg Co. imported three cars from the Continent,
namely a Vallee, a Mors and a Benz, all of which were subsequently
taken apart, from which the Eadie Co. built their
own
car in which Alex Govan was principally involved.
In
Spring 1899 Alex decided to return home to Scotland and took a job
as the Sales Representative of Charles Churchill and Co., the Machine
Tool manufacturers
In
August of the same year, The Scottish Manufacturing Company making
components for the cycle manufacturers and headed by a Mr William
A Smith was wound up
The
said Mr Smith and the liquidators were looking for a suitable manager
to reconstruct the firm, and Alex Govan was the man they chose.
William
A. Smith was a successful entrepreneur; he was Vice Chairman of
the National Telephone Company, a Director of Bryant & May (the
match people) and a Director of The United Alkali Company. In all,
a very astute business man. He had negotiated the control of all
British Patent Rights to Telephones, Phonographs and Gramophones.
He now decided to enter the Motor Car industry, and would prove
to be well suited to this new advanced industry, particularly with
his knowledge of Patent Law. Thus in October 1899, Alex Govan took
over the management of The Scottish Manufacturing Co. in Hozier
Street, Glasgow, and renamed it The Hozier Engineering Company,
for tool making, car repairing and car assembly Within a few months
the firm produced the first Argyll "Voiturette".
In
March 1900 the new company became Limited, with a Capital of £15000.
Alex Govan was appointed Manager for 5 years at a salary of £360
plus 10% of the profits until his salary reached £500 and 5%
of the profits thereafter.
William
A. Smith was appointed Chairman of the company, holding 1000 shares
and John Worton (Alex's brother in law) was made Secretary, holding
500 shares.
'The
largest individual shareholder was a Mr. Robert Pattison, a chemical
manufacturer from the Vale of Leven and a personal friend of Smith's.
Alex
Govans new car at the Hozier factory was based on the machine he
had evolved at Redditch. It certainly had many of the features of
the Continental "Voiturette" and had been likened to the French
shaft-drive Renault. Louis Renault, however, took no legal action
against Govan. No doubt William Smith with his experience in Patent
Litigation, had advised the company well.
Nevertheless,
Renault must have insisted that Govan must design his own gearbox
for the Hozier Company's first Patent No. 5946, which was a gearbox
Patent for the improvements in driving gear for motor vehicles and
the like.
In
view of this, it follows that a new design gearbox was evolved and
was used on all subsequent cars produced up to 1909.
The
1899 Argyll "Voiturette" was produced at a rock bottom price of
155 Guineas. It was unlike the design of any other cars such as
those made by Johnston and other local manufacturers, who basically
motorised horse drawn carriages. Instead, Govan designed his horseless
carriage around a tubular frame similar to that found on a bicycle,
since his firm was ideally suited to make such frames. The "Voiturette"
was fitted with a 2.75 h.p. De Dion engine, with a water cooled
radiator, electric ignition and a carburettor by Longuemare. The
engine was placed at the front of the car coupled by a drive shaft
to the rear wheels via a clutch and gearbox. The gearbox gave three
forward speeds of approximately 18, 12 and 6 miles per hour respectively
and a slow reverse. The vehicle was stopped by a hand brake on the
motor shaft, in addition to a hand brake fitted to each of the rear
driving wheels.
During
1900 nearly a hundred of the 2.75 h.p. "Voiturettes" were manufactured
and sold. At first the Argyll car was only known of locally, but
thanks to the reliability trials of 1901 the Argyll was talked about
as a car of the future.
In
1901 a new Argyll was introduced by lengthening the chassis and
providing a 4 seat body with a 5 h.p. engine. By 1902 the "Voiturette"
was dropped in favour of the Argyll Light Car" which offered 3 types
of engine and 4 types of body. During this period the company claimed
to manufacture more cars than any other concern in Britain, i.e.
30 vehicles per week.
The
expansion of the company was phenomenal, the Scottish Motoring Journal
"Motor World" claimed that the Argyll gearbox was one of the most
important factors in the Argyll success. Thus, the Argyll became
known as a car of reliability and, to emphasise these points, publicity
became an important part of the company's strategy.
Success
followed success in subsequent performance and reliability tests
and in 1904 Govan travelled to Europe arid America to look at car
production techniques.
In
Detroit he saw the new Packard plant, which was then the largest
car manufacturer in the world, and the mass production techniques
of '[he National Cash Register Company.
With
all this in mind, he brought back ideas that he hoped to use in
a new modern factory. Standardisation of parts was to be the aim,
but not mass production, a concept yet to be applied to car making.
He hoped that by manufacturing standard parts in large quantities
he could produce a cheaper car. In this way, each piece of motor
car could be made on a special tool, rather than on a jig or blueprint,
and would remain standard and unmodified for at least a few seasons.
Even so, each part had to be hand fitted and each car hand built.
By
this time it was obvious that the Hozier Works were not large enough
to cope with plans for increased production to meet current and
future demands. It was decided, therefore, to build a new modern
factory under the name of Argyll Motors Ltd., with Smith and Govan
having a majority shareholding. In 1905 work began on the new home
for the Argyll Car Company at a site in Alexandria, a medium size
town some twenty miles to the North of Glasgow and one mile from
Balloch at the South end of Loch Lomond and the mouth of the River
Leven.
The
new Works were of breathtaking size, covering a site of 24 acres.
The plant, with its administrative building, workshops and power
house containing seven direct drive dynamos took just over a year
to complete.
This
in itself was quite a remarkable feat, bearing in mind that there
was little or no mechanical machinery such as excavators or bulldozers
available at that time.
For
a factory, it was an impressive work of architecture, with its hand
wrought red sandstone frontage and tower with a brilliant white
clock face surmounted by a gilt dome.
The
front entrance was magnificently carved, with a grand marble staircase
inside leading to the upper floor of the building.
The
front drive had broad wide pavements, green arid gold painted railings
and ornamental gates to match.
It
is reported that the grand staircase of marble imported from Italy
and built by Italian workers was a copy of one in the Paris Opera
House.
The
cost of the building, etc. was £250,000 - the dome alone, encased
in gold leaf, amounted to £2,000 - and another £250,000
for production and other start-up costs, making a total of £500,000,
being a fair sum of money in those days.
The
new Alexandria Works were officially opened on July 26th 1906 by
Lord Montague of Beaulieu, who arrived by special train and was
greeted by 1,600 workers gathered at the front of the building to
hear the inaugural speeches.
At
the time of opening, Govan said that one of his aims was to make
the conditions of labour as comfortable a possible. Thus the welfare
of the employees was considered by providing all departments with
hot and cold water and lockers for their neat overalls which were
provided for them by the company.
There
was a well appointed restaurant in which well cooked meals were
available at convenient hours.
In
addition, facilities were provided for leisure activities such as
cycling, football clubs, rifle clubs, ambulance classes and a male
voice choir.
Once
the firm was fully operational, the Works for a time had the highest
production irate in Europe by producing sixty cars per week.
They
employed some 1500 workers, many in skilled occupations of mechanics,
coach builders, coach trimmers and French polishers (mainly women).
Shipyard workers were even known to change their allegiance.
It
is worth noting that in 1907 Argyll had two apprentice mechanics
working at the same bench - they were John Logie Baird of Helensburgh
and Oliver Hutchinson of Belfast. They became great friends, both
entering the Army in the 1914-18 War. They met again later and worked
on what was then the dream of television. Each played his own part,
Baird being the brains and Hutchinson the energy.
The
first successful demonstration of T.V. in 1926 showed Hutchinson's
face.
On
May 17th 1907 Govan took some business colleagues to lunch at the
Grosvenor' Restaurant in Gordon Street, Glasgow, and whilst there
he fell ill. He went home and in Helensburgh ten days later he died
of cerebral haemorrhage. He was buried on 29th May.
On
Govan's death, Andrew Morris Thomson, Govan's young assistant, stepped
into his shoes. An engineer by training, he had studied at St. Andrew's
University and at the Royal College of Science in London. However,
the Directors thought Thomson was too young to take over and later
in 1907 Eustace Watson, the Manager of Argyll's London Showroom,
was appointed as Managing Director.
Govan's
death was a severe blow to the company, for as Managing Director
he must have been aware of what was going to happen in the next
few months or so. Not only was economic recession just around the
corner, but some £32000 worth of parts were going to be scrapped
because of the immense improvement attained in the construction
of the past season's cars. It was found to be impossible to standardise
parts and keep designs up-to-date. The plant was becoming unworkable.
However, in 1907 the company, under the control of Eustace Watson,
continued to turn out quality cars. It produced two new models -a
10/12 and a 12/16. The 12/16 model had four cylinders cast in one
block, quite a technical achievement at that time. A year later,
in 1908, the prestigious Argyll 40 was introduced, the first car
to be made with an entirely French Aster designed engine. It gained
a class win in the Scottish Reliability trials. In spite of all
this, however, the company was on shaky ground, since they had accrued
outstanding debts of' £36000. At an Extraordinary General Meeting
held at the Masonic Hall in West Regent Street, Glasgow, on 14th
July 1908 a Resolution was passed that the company be wound up voluntarily.
However,
the liquidators recommended that the company should be reconstructed
rather than wound up, for it was worth more as a going concern than
if its assets were sold
Eustace
Watson, the M.D. at the time spoke as hopefully as ever of putting
Argylls into a satisfactory condition. This was not to be, for some
months later the liquidators appointed a new Managing Director,
one John Smart Matthews who was put up by the Dunlop Tyre Company,
one of Argyll's main creditors.
Matthews
had much to do, for in February 1909 the shareholders received a
circular from him giving them details of a new company the liquidators
had decided to form, namely Argyll Ltd. The first shareholders meeting
of the new company was in March1909.
John
Matthews had made a mark on the company, for in November of the
same year a profit was reported from the sale of 100 cars.
Whilst
he may have been forced to work for Argyll by the Dunlop Company,
he nevertheless put his heart and soul into the company and in the
following year he introduced an entirely new range of cars.
John
Matthews had been sitting in the Managing Director's chair at Alexandria
for only eight months when he was visited by an inventor, Peter
Burt.
Burt
showed Matthews the model of a new engine he had designed, which
he hoped would revolutionise the motor car. Argyll, like many other
manufacturers, had been testing a number of different types of engine.
Their aim was to find a silent, vibrationless engine with sufficient
torque to reduce awkward gear changing to the minimum. The Peter
Burt engine appeared to be far more advanced and sophisticated than
Daimler's and other manufacturers' designs.
Peter
Burt and John Matthews respected each other, Matthews as the businessman
and Burt as the engineer. Burt was born in Glasgow in 1856, the
son of an engineer. His credentials were impeccable.
In
1881 he established his own business, The Acme Machine Company.
Two special branches of the business developed - one for the manufacture
of domestic laundry equipment and the other for the manufacture
of internal combustion engines. Peter Burt was very much the Victorian
inventor, inventing and manufacturing such things as washing machines,
mangles, perambulators, stoves, mincing machines and even ice cream
freezers, though it was the Acme clothes wringer that earned the
company a deserved reputation. It was called "the wringer of the
age".
The
patent files of the Acme Company bulged with every type of invention.
It was even reported that Peter Burt's Father had made a motor car
engine running off town gas.
Thus
when Burt's Patents Division presented Argyll with a new original
and almost flawless design of car engine it was no wonder that John
Matthews was impressed. It was decided, therefore, to build a test
engine as quickly as possible, using an existing 15 h.p. Argyll
poppet valve engine with as many standard parts as possible.
The
new engine was to be called the 15/30. Argyll's new sleeve-valve
engine was first shown at Olympia in 1911 with a chassis that had
revolutionary 4 wheel brakes fitted.
It
was now eighteen months since the Argyll experimental car made its
first trial run from Alexandria to London non-stop.
In
1910 Argyll Ltd. turned in a profit of £2171. In 1911 this
figure increased to £6649, but at the A.G.M. of that year the
Board of Directors was accused of failing to cash in on the general
upturn of global car sales. Balance Sheets showed that there was
less ready cash available i.e. £61000 in 1910, £23000
in 1911 (in fact, by 1912 cash available had dropped to £12000
with profits down to £3500.)
The
company was turning out a few hundred cars per year in a factory
designed to produce at least two thousand cars per year.
The
workforce was half of that originally planned by Alex Govan and
there was a great deal of spare factory space given over to storing
cars.
To
make matters worse, Argyll's major competitor, Arrol-Johnston, were
able to sell more cars, as their cheap new 15.9 h.p model was proving
to be very successful. At this time Arrol-Johnston made only one
model, whereas Argyll made six. Nevertheless, Argyll Ltd. maintained
their tradition of producing well built high quality machines. They
were visually attractive, their engines and chassis matching the
quality of their coach work. Indeed, from 1911 their car prices
included many features for which other manufacturers made a charge.
The sleeve-valve 15/30 at just over £500 was the most popular
car, but its cost rose by £125 over two years, whilst its competitor,
the 15.9 Arrol-Johnston, was selling at £375. It follows, therefore,
that Argyll's costs were beginning to rise at an alarming rate.
Sales needed to be increased and the quality and reliability of
their cars had to be forcefully demonstrated to the public. So in
1913 record breaking attempts were made with the 15/30 sleeve-valve
engine at the Brooklands Race Track in Surrey. The Brooklands model
developed 45 b.h.p. against the standard model's 32 b.h.p.
W.G.
Scott, Argyll's test engineer, (later a famous driver at Brooklands)
drove the car alternately with his co-driver l.C. Hornsted in three
hour shifts. The car ran continuously without problems, averaging
72.59 m.p.h.
The
new 15/30 Argyll broke world records and its achievements were reported
nationally. A fine achievement in all, but what was outstanding
about the record breaking success was that the car had been built
by a company which had no previous experience in track work or speed
records. Such success at the Brooklands Trials added much needed
prestige to the company. In spite of all this success, however,
the year 1913 was disappointing, only showing a slight increase
in profits for the company.
In
consequence, three new Directors were appointed to the Board, their
main job to investigate the finances of the company. By March 1914
Argyll share prices dropped alarmingly to an all-time low. History
was repeating itself - it was 1908 all over again. Debenture holders
were unimpressed and unwilling to support the company any longer.
It was on the cards,therefore, that a take-over could possibly save
the firm.
There
were rumours of a deal with Arrol-Johnston. They undoubtedly had
the money, but their recent move to new premises in Dumfries was
unlikely to encourage them to take on another factory which was
over a hundred miles away.
Attempts
were made to strike a deal with Darracq, where John Matthews would
retain the Bridgeton Argyll factory, with its manufacturing outlets,
body shops and service department, together with Patent rights of
the sleeve-valve engine. However, the Bank of Scotland, Argyll's
major creditor, was unwilling to give its approval. It claimed that
the company had been living off it for many years and felt that
the time had now come to take the opportunity of reclaiming its
money.
At
this point, in May 1914, John Matthews resigned as Managing Director
but still remained as a Board Director.
At
a meeting of the shareholders on June 16th 1914 it was decided to
liquidate the company, with R.W. Blackman, the then Chairman of
only five months, as liquidator. Presiding at the meeting, Blackman
claimed that, in hindsight, the company should have confined its
energies and capital to the production of a standard car, rather
than producing a number of different models. John Matthews made
a short aggressive statement claiming that the Chairman's report
was flawed with inaccuracies and that the task of restoring the
company was "child's play" compared with that of the reconstruction
of 1909. More interestingly, Matthews claimed that, in fact, the
Board had blocked the original Darracq offer of £120000 for
the Alexandria factory and two-thirds of the machinery therein,
despite the fact that the offer had been increased by a further
£20000.
It
was at this point that Matthews resigned from the Board. He felt
that a disinterested investigation would reveal a different story.
The motion for liquidation was nevertheless carried out, but not
before William Smith, the company's Chairman up to the 1909 crash,
who was in attendance, had claimed that the management were not
fit to run a hen coop! Perhaps he was right. Notwithstanding, the
die was cast and Argyll Ltd. went into liquidation.
It
is ironic that, had they been able to stave off their creditors
for another six weeks or so, in all probability the first World
War with its huge demand for vehicles of all types would have saved
them and Scotland might yet have had a motor car factory.
Footnote:
On
October 15th 1915 a small paragraph appeared in the motoring press
to the effect that John Brimlow, Argyll's ex-Service Manager, had
bought from the Receiver the old Argyll Bridgeton Works with its
service and bodybuilding facilities. He proposed to carry on servicing
Argyll cars and manufacturing spare parts for same. Well over three
thousand cars had been made in the fifteen year life of the company
and in 1917 business was sufficiently good for a new Argyll Motor
Company to be formed. Its ultimate intention was to reintroduce
the Argyll car after the war.
John
Brimlow set up his business with a capital of £50000, of which
£15000 was his own stake.
His
co-directors included some of his colleagues from Alexandria and
in 1920 the company was in the position to again offer a car for
sale. The old 15/30 car was redesigned and a year later it was reviewed
by Motor World magazine. The new car's most notable feature was
its pulling power in top gear at a maximum speed of 47 m.p.h.
However,
the car did not outshine its cheaper competitors and, as a result,
only eleven of the £900 15/30 Argyll cars were produced. Other
well known similar makes at the time were the [lumber 15.9 selling
at £850, the Talbot-Darracq at £895 and the Arrol-Johnston
at a paltry £600.
In
1921 the re-formed Argyll company exhibited at Olympia - but this
was for the last time. In 1922 the company introduced a new l2 h.p.
model. In 1926 a new sports car appeared. and at the 1927 show at
Olympia, a 50 hp car was announced, but it never appeared. From
that year the Bridgeton factory returned to servicing the old Argyll
cars. By now, John Brimlow and his brother Charles owned most of
the company's capital, with a John Anderson owning the vast majority
of the remaining worthless shares. There were debts of over £35000
and on the 17th November 1932 Brimlow was appointed liquidator and
the works were closed. However, the Argyll Motor Company was not
finally wound up until 1963, for John and his brother Charles had
lost all interest in it.
This
was, therefore, the very last nail in the coffin for the Argyll
motor car.
Notwithstanding,
there can be little doubt that the Argyll concern was one of the
most colourful car companies in Britain.
In
many ways the Argylls were ahead of their time, technically and
in the field of public relations, with their palatial factory and
test grounds, and their Oxford Street showrooms with instructresses
to teach the ladies how to drive their new Argyll.
The
Beginning and The End
Hozier
Engineering Company Ltd (1899-1905)
Bridgeton,
Glasgow
|
Alexander
Govan
|
General
Manager
|
1899-1905
|
Argyll
Motors Ltd (1905-1909)
Alexandria,
Dumbartonshire
|
Alexander
Govan
|
Managing
Director
|
1905-1907
|
|
Andrew
Thomson
|
Managing
Director
|
1907
|
|
Eustace
Watson
|
Managing
Director
|
1907-1909
|
Argyll
Ltd (1909/1914)
|
John
Matthews
|
Managing
Director
|
1909-1914
|
In
the 15 years of development and production of the Argylls, beginning
with the "Voiturettes" up to prestigious limousines, some 3000 cars
were produced, including vehicles such as Fire Engines, Taxicabs,
Sports Cars and Racing Cars for Brooklands. At one period vehicle
production figures were the highest in Britain and only surpassed
by that of the Ford Motor Company of America.
After
the failure of the company in 1914, John Brimlow, Argylls Service
Manager acquired the old Bridgeton works to service and maintain
existing Argyll cars
A
new re-formed Argyll Motor Co. was set up in 1917 with a view to
producing cars after the war. In 1920 some new cars were introduced,
only to be outpriced by competitors in due course, and resulting
in the company finally closing down in 1932.
Epilogue
The
Factory
Following
the closure of the Argyll factory in June 1914, it was taken over
by Armstrong Whitworth in October of the same year for the production
of munitions.
It
was later taken over by the Ministry of Munitions in 1916 and was
locally known as the "Gun Works". No guns were made, however, only
shells.
On
the cessation of hostilities in November 1918, the factory closed
and remained empty until 1926.
In
1926 a company known as Scottish Amalgamated Silks took over the
factory. The company had two mills in England and intended to produce
artificial silk in Alexandria.
However,
only a nucleus of staff was actually employed and early in 1929,
after complaints, the company's books were seized and the business
was closed down. Some of the Directors were arrested and found guilty
of fraud.
Once
again the factory remained empty until 1935, when the Admiralty
took it over for the production of torpedoes. Thus it became known
as the "Torpedo Factory" - to give it its full name, the Royal Navy
Torpedo Factory (RNTF). The factory produced torpedoes throughout
the second World War and up to the 1950's, the Korean War and the
Suez crisis.
During
the 1960's the RNTF participated in a hush-hush project in connection
with the "Chevelaine" underwater weapon. Work on this project was
just completed when the Government closed the factory down and transferred
all work to Weymouth. The closure took place in 1969.
The
Plessey Electronic Company were the next company to take the factory
over in 1970, lured into the area by Government grants. Plessey
took over all the assets of the factory. They planned to make traffic
control equipment, to take advantage of the expected expansion of
the motorway network in the U.K. In
May
1970 Plessey had begun to employ about 30 people. By August the
same year the number had risen to 200. However, within weeks of
employing these people the security of their positions was not evident.
'The company had begun dismantling machines and the workers discovered
that visitors to the factory had indeed been machine buyers. Their
stay in Alexandria was short and unhappy. They pulled out within
twenty-four months, but not before the workforce had staged a stubborn
"sit in" unsuccessfully trying to prevent the closure of the factory
and the transfer of the work down south.
After
the departure of Plessey a number of small companies set up in various
parts of the factory, which became known as the Alexandria Industrial
Estate. The majority failed but a few prospered. The unused factory
was eventually sold to a London-based company who did nothing to
maintain the fabric of this "listed building".
After
many years of deterioration, detailed planning consent was given
for redevelopment as a shopping centre for fashion and other goods
to be sold at prices 40% to 60% below those in the high street.
The new centre, known as Loch Lomond Factory Outlets, was opened
in the Spring of 1997. A plaque marking its official opening was
unveiled by H R H The Princess Royal in August 1998.
Over
twenty shops are now provided, with a substantial food court area,
crèche and play scheme. A Motoring Heritage Centre is also
included, where models of Argyll cars are on view. 'The original
frontage of the building - and the majestic marble staircase - have
been restored to their former beauty. The cost of the new centre
was around £6 million - compared with the original cost of
£250,000.
A Personal
Note
I was
born in Alexandria on the 3rd March 1919 at 20 King Edward Street,
literally in the shadow of what was once the Argyll Motor Works.
I left
Scotland with my Mother and Father to live in Cork, Southern Ireland,
where my Father was the Night Shift Superintendent at the Ford Motor
Company works.
This
was the time of the "Troubles" in Ireland with the Sinn Fein patriots
on the one side and the "Black and Tans" from England on the other
side. Very troublesome times indeed, as no doubt some other's may
recall.
It
was during this period my Father met Donald McPherson, who was chief
of the Drawing Office at Fords.
Donald,
his Wife and Daughter became very close friends with us and it transpired
that Donald had previously worked at the Argyll Motor Co. in Alexandria.
The
interesting point was that he had worked in the Drawing Office on
the next Drawing Board to none other than James Logie Baird. A very
small world indeed.
Some
nine years later we moved to Manchester as a result of my Father
having been transferred to the Ford factory at Trafford Park.
After
two years in Manchester we moved to Luton, Bedfordshire, where my
Father took charge of the Gearbox Production Dept. at Vauxhall Motors
Ltd and where I subsequently served an Indentured Apprenticeship.
At
this time the McPherson family, who had previously moved from Cork
to Fords at Dagenham ham, relocated to Luton,where Donald worked
in the Planning Dept. at Vauxhall Motors. It was at this time Donald
gave me a book of Four Figure Mathematical Tables which carried
his signature dated Glasgow 1902. There is no doubt that he had
used these tables whilst at the Argyll works. I still have the book,
which I have used frequently during my own engineering career.
In
1936 my parents moved to Birmingham where I joined them in 1938
and where I have lived, worked and retired since then.
will
not bore the reader further with my comings and goings, only to
say that during all this time and up to the present I have kept
in close touch with some members of my family in Alexandria, with
regular visits whenever possible.
Over
the years I have heard many stories of the Argyll works, from its
beginnings as a Car Factory, then a Munitions Factory, a Silk works,
a Torpedo factory and so on.
As
a matter of interest my Mother worked at the "Gun Works" for a period
during the 1914/18 Great War. It was here that my Mother met my
Father who had enlisted in The Highland Light Infantry but was deemed
more useful to the war effort as a skilled Marine Engineer.
My
Father was born in Belfast of lrish/Scottish parents, he served
an Indentured Apprenticeship at Harland and Wolffs and worked on
the building of the engines of the ill-fated, unsinkable Titanic.
Towards
the completion of the ship, tie was offered an onboard position
as 16th Engineer'.
It
goes without saying he did not take the offer, had he done so it
is most unlikely that I would be around today.
However,
during the course of my life I have seldom come across anyone outside
the Vale, or its immediate surroundings, who had heard of the Argyll
Motor Works let alone an Alexandria in Scotland.
This,
particularly as I consider myself to be a Scot and proud of it,
has prompted me to produce this booklet, mainly for my own benefit
and satisfaction, and for anyone who might be interested I make
no claim to being a writer, I have simply copied and condensed the
information available at the time, thanks to the authors previously
mentioned in the foreword.
John
Campbell Watson
Birmingham 1998
©
John Campbell Watson and the Motoring Heritage Centre1998.
Reproduced by permission of John Campbell Watson and the Motoring
Heritage Centre.
All rights reserved.
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